Background
The increasing concentration of carbon dioxide (CO2) in the atmosphere poses a significant threat to the global climate. Carbon Capture, Utilization, and Storage (CCUS) is a critical strategy to mitigate CO2 emissions from industrial processes. Efficient transportation of captured CO2 through pipelines is a key component of successful CCUS implementation. However, challenges such as pipeline corrosion, pressure drops, and energy consumption need to be addressed to ensure the safe and cost-effective transport of CO2.
Objectives
- Optimization of Pipeline Design: Develop a comprehensive understanding of the fluid dynamics and thermodynamics involved in the transport of CO2 through pipelines. Aim to optimize pipeline design to minimize pressure drops and enhance overall efficiency.
- Corrosion Mitigation: Investigate and implement innovative materials and corrosion-resistant coatings to mitigate the impact of CO2 on pipeline integrity, ensuring long-term reliability.
- Energy Efficiency: Develop strategies to reduce the energy consumption associated with CO2 transport, considering factors such as compression, pumping, and heat management.
Proposed Method
The project will employ a multidisciplinary approach that combines advanced modelling techniques with experimental validation. Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) simulations will be conducted to analyze fluid behavior within the pipelines under various conditions. These simulations will guide the development of optimized pipeline designs. Experimental setups will be established to validate the modelling results and assess the performance of corrosion-resistant materials.